Pause
We regulate and slow down
Countries sign a treaty that limits the development of the most advanced AI. Today's AI can still be researched and used, but training far more capable systems requires permits and international verification.
A scenario, not a prediction
What is gained
- Time to adapt education, jobs and laws.
- The risk of catastrophe is the lowest of the four futures.
- Power does not concentrate and inequality falls.
What is lost
- Cures, materials and discoveries arrive decades later.
- Upholding the treaty requires monitoring compute, at a cost to freedom.
- There is constant pressure from those who want to break away to gain an edge.
Assumptions of this future
- An international treaty caps the training compute of frontier models.
- A body verifies compliance, as happens with nuclear energy.
- The benefits of existing AI are shared through active policy.
- Cooperation prevents major crises between blocs.
2026
Model summary for this decade
- AI capability
- ×1
- Robots in operation
- 5.1 million
- People in employment
- 58%
- Warming
- 1.4 °C
- Risk of catastrophe
- 0.1%
What happens this decade
- 2032 The planet passes 1.5 °C of warming.
- 2035 Data centers use more electricity than all of Japan does today.
The model records no milestones this decade.
2036
Humanity
The treaty buys time. AI can do only 12% of human tasks and employment barely changes: 57% of the working-age population has a job. Schools and universities use the pause to change what they teach.
Robots and technology
AI is useful but bounded: training far more capable systems requires permission. There are 21 million robots in operation, almost all in factories, and data centers use 1,134 TWh a year.
Science
Science speeds up more slowly than in the futures without brakes: the pace of discovery is ×2.7 that of 2026. Some drugs that could already exist are still waiting.
Planet
The energy transition moves steadily, without rushing: clean energy reaches 34% and warming is around 1.6 °C.
Politics
An international body verifies the compute of large data centers, as is done with nuclear material, and some countries push to break away. The power concentration index holds at 42/100 and the cumulative risk of catastrophe stands at 1.2%.
What happens this decade
- 2045 Half of all energy is now clean.
The model records no milestones this decade.
2046
Model summary for this decade
- AI capability
- ×3K
- Robots in operation
- 84 million
- People in employment
- 55%
- Warming
- 1.7 °C
- Risk of catastrophe
- 2.3%
What happens this decade
The model records no milestones this decade.
2056
Humanity
Automation grows gradually to 36% of tasks, with time for people to change trades. Inequality falls to 55/100, because the benefits of AI are shared through public policy.
Robots and technology
Robots take off late, but they take off: there are 322 million robots in operation.
Science
Science moves ×5.3 compared with 2026. Cures that arrived a decade or two earlier in other futures are still in trials here.
Planet
Clean energy is now the majority: 74%. Warming reaches 1.8 °C and begins to slow.
Politics
The central debate is when to lift the limits and how to know it is safe to do so. The cumulative risk of catastrophe holds at 3.4%.
What happens this decade
The model records no milestones this decade.
2066
Model summary for this decade
- AI capability
- ×846.4K
- Robots in operation
- 1.0 billion
- People in employment
- 52%
- Warming
- 1.8 °C
- Risk of catastrophe
- 4.4%
What happens this decade
- 2066 One billion robots in operation.
- 2068 Nine in ten units of energy are clean.
- 2070 AI can now do half of all human tasks.
The model records no milestones this decade.
2076
Model summary for this decade
- AI capability
- ×8.3M
- Robots in operation
- 2.6 billion
- People in employment
- 50%
- Warming
- 1.9 °C
- Risk of catastrophe
- 5.5%
What happens this decade
The model records no milestones this decade.
2086
Humanity
More than half of all tasks are now automatable (59%) and 50% of the working-age population has a job. The transition was slow and, because of that, less traumatic.
Robots and technology
There are 4.6 billion robots. The technologies the pause delayed arrive, with rules tested over decades.
Science
The pace of science is ×7.9 that of 2026: slower than in the futures without brakes, but without anyone losing control of what is being researched.
Planet
Almost all energy is clean (98%) and warming levels off near 1.9 °C.
Politics
Power remains spread out (43/100). The cumulative risk of catastrophe, 6.5%, comes mostly from threats unrelated to AI.
What happens this decade
- 2086 World population peaks and begins to fall.
The model records no milestones this decade.
2096
Model summary for this decade
- AI capability
- ×240.1M
- Robots in operation
- 6.0 billion
- People in employment
- 49%
- Warming
- 1.9 °C
- Risk of catastrophe
- 7.5%
What happens this decade
The model records no milestones this decade.
2106
Model summary for this decade
- AI capability
- ×857M
- Robots in operation
- 6.7 billion
- People in employment
- 49%
- Warming
- 1.9 °C
- Risk of catastrophe
- 8.5%
What happens this decade
- 2112 CO₂ emissions reach practically zero.
The model records no milestones this decade.
2116
Model summary for this decade
- AI capability
- ×2.7B
- Robots in operation
- 7.0 billion
- People in employment
- 48%
- Warming
- 1.9 °C
- Risk of catastrophe
- 9.5%
What happens this decade
- 2122 The cumulative risk of catastrophe passes 10%.
The model records no milestones this decade.
2126
Humanity
A century later, 48% of the working-age population has a job: fewer than today, but with lower inequality (49/100).
Robots and technology
There are 7.2 billion robots. The same technologies that other futures got earlier arrived here, only later.
Science
Science now moves almost ten times faster than in 2026 (×9.8).
Planet
Warming was held to around 1.9 °C.
Politics
The cumulative risk of catastrophe, 10%, is among the lowest of the four futures. The cost was different: several generations waited for cures and advances that could have come sooner.
What happens this decade
The model records no milestones this decade.